BSD Licenses Explained 2 Clause vs 3 Clause
The BSD Licenses 2 Clause and 3 Clause are among the most widely used permissive open source licenses. If you are a developer content creator or software user looking to understand your rights and responsibilities under these licenses this guide is for you
The BSD Licenses are used by major projects like FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD and many open source libraries. They are permissive licenses meaning they give users freedom without forcing them to make their own software open source
Lets break them down in simple terms
What are the BSD Licenses
The BSD Licenses originated from the University of California Berkeley. They allow you to
- Use the software for personal educational or commercial purposes
- Modify the source code
- Distribute the original or modified software
- Include the code in proprietary closed source projects
The main difference between the two is that the 3 Clause adds a non endorsement requirement
Key Features of the BSD Licenses
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Free Use | Use the software for any purpose without paying royalties |
| Modification | You can change the source code as needed |
| Distribution | You can share the software with or without changes |
| License Notice | You must include a copy of the BSD License in your project |
| Attribution | Credit the original authors |
| Non Endorsement | Only for 3 Clause You cannot use the original authors code to promote derived products |
Who Should Use BSD Licenses
You should consider BSD Licenses if
- You want to release open source software but allow it to be used in closed source or commercial products
- You want a license that is simple permissive and business friendly
- You want minimal restrictions while retaining attribution requirements
BSD 2 Clause License Sample
BSD 2-Clause License Copyright (c) [year], [fullname] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
BSD 3 Clause License Sample
BSD 3-Clause License Copyright (c) [year], [fullname] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Permissions
- Commercial use
- Distribution
- Modification
- Private use
Conditions
- License and copyright notice must be included
- Non endorsement clause 3 Clause only
Limitations
- Liability not provided
- Trademark not provided
- Warranty not provided
Screencast
My Thoughts on the BSD Licenses
The BSD Licenses are clear permissive and developer friendly. The 2 Clause is perfect for maximum simplicity and freedom while the 3 Clause adds an extra layer of protection against unauthorized endorsement
Both licenses are excellent for libraries academic projects and commercial use
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Final Notes
Understanding open source licenses does not need to be difficult. The BSD Licenses 2 Clause and 3 Clause offer freedom with minimal restrictions while protecting both authors and users. Whether you are releasing a new library plugin or web application these licenses are reliable and straightforward
Thanks for reading and feel free to reach out if you need help applying open source licenses to your next project
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